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Winfrith Newburgh (; commonly called just Winfrith) is a village and civil parish in the Purbeck district of the English county of Dorset. It is about west of Wareham and east of the county town Dorchester. It was historically part of the Winfrith hundred. In the 2011 census the civil parish — which includes the hamlet of East Knighton to the northeast — had 300 households and a population of 669. An electoral ward with the name simply 'Winfrith' exists but extends northwards to Brantspuddle. The total population of this ward was 1,618.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Winfrith ward 2011 )〕 ==Description== The name Winfrith derives from the river Win, which runs through the village. In 1086 in the Domesday Book it was recorded as ''Winfrode'', and Bolla the priest held the manor. It was later granted to Robert de Neubourg, whose descendants were Lords of the Manor until the death of Sir Roger Newburgh in 1514. The family name is incorporated into the village's name. The lordship then passed, along with the Newburghs' foundation of Bindon Abbey, to the Marney family, and then to the Poynings and the Howards, before being purchased by the Weld family in 1641. The ancient road from Dorchester to Wareham ran through the centre of the village. However this was replaced by a turnpike (now the A352 road) in the 18th century, and the village is now south of the main road. The Red Lion Inn marks the turn to the village. North of the road is the hamlet of East Knighton. The hamlet of East Burton, further east, was formerly in the parish of Winfrith Newburgh, but is now part of Wool. Also to the north of the village is the Dorset Green Technology Park, on the site of the former UKAEA Winfrith Atomic Energy Establishment. The latter was in service from the 1950s to early 1990s, and the Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor was developed there. The surrounding heathland is a Dorset Wildlife Trust nature reserve. The Church of England parish church of Saint Christopher was extensively restored and enlarged in 1854. At this time the north aisle was added, however some Norman architectural features still remain, the most notable being the north doorway. The parish registers date from 1585. The parish was merged with those of Chaldon Herring, East Lulworth and West Lulworth in 1979.〔(Winfrith Newburgh OPC )〕 The village has a Church of England Primary School (now merged with that at West Lulworth), a post office, a football team, a cricket team, a drama club, a swimming pool, and a basketball court. Knighton Heath, the Five Marys and Maggot Wood (Coombe Wood) are used for horse riding. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winfrith Newburgh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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